Cold storage is an essential part of a business dealing with perishable goods. It’s, therefore, vital to take measures to improve its efficiency. Neglecting to do so can result in high energy bills, negatively impacting the financial stability of the business.
Suppose you own or are thinking of investing in cold storage and want to make it as efficient as possible. Continue reading to learn some of the best ways to achieve this.
Develop A Regular Maintenance Schedule
The first step towards improving cold storage efficiency is developing and maintaining a regular inspection routine. Depending on what you store in your cold room, determine whether to perform an inspection daily, weekly, or monthly. The benefit of routine inspection is that you get the chance to pinpoint an issue as it emerges, preventing it from becoming worse. The things to look out for during the routine check include ice buildup, mold growth, rot, cracks, and discoloration.

Repair Damage Immediately
If you spot any damage on your cold storage, it’s vital to repair it as soon as possible. Any damage, whether significant or insignificant, can prevent cold storage from functioning efficiently. Therefore, always check for dents, cracks, or holes in your multi-purpose shipping containers used as cold rooms and have them repaired immediately.
Install The Right Kind Of Lighting
Do you know that your cold storage lighting is also important as far as the room’s efficiency is concerned? Installing lighting that produces too much heat can interfere with your cold storage operation, increasing spoilage chances. Therefore, it would help if you stayed clear of incandescent lights since they produce lots of heat.
On the other hand, fluorescent lighting is ideal for cold storage since it produces less heat and doesn’t interfere with cold storage functions. Many people with cold storage also prefer LED lighting since it’s energy-efficient. It’s also advisable to dim lights to minimize heat and save energy.
Keep The Doors Closed
While this is a no-brainer, it’s worth emphasizing the importance of keeping your cold room doors closed. When you open the doors to your cold room, the cold air escapes the room, while warm air from outside replaces it. It’s impossible to avoid opening the doors, but closing them as soon as possible is vital. As a result, the cold room won’t struggle to stabilize the indoor temperature.
Besides spoiling the stored goods, temperature variation in a cold room contributes to higher energy bills. When a cold room overworks, it uses more energy than when it’s working efficiently. To ensure the doors are always locked, consider investing in door alarms that notify you when the doors are open.
Always Monitor The Temperatures
Another vital aspect of maintaining efficient cold storage is monitoring the temperatures. Correct temperatures ensure the stored goods are always safe, reducing spoilage chances. To ensure your cold storage maintains the proper temperature, take readings from different spots in the room. If the temperature on the floor differs from the walls or ceiling, the cold storage temperature isn’t stable and requires stabilization.
Keep The Condenser And Evaporator Clean
Cold storage efficiency is dependent on the proper functioning of several key components, including the evaporator coils and condenser. The evaporator coils are responsible for removing heat from the air inside the cold room by transferring it to the condenser unit. The condenser, in turn, releases the heat to the outside environment.
However, over time, dust and debris can accumulate on these coils and condenser, reducing their ability to effectively transfer heat. This can result in a decrease in the overall efficiency of the cold storage unit.
To maintain optimal performance, regularly clean the evaporator coils and condenser. This can be done by using a soft brush or compressed air to remove any built-up debris and dust. Additionally, it’s recommended to have a professional maintenance check-up to ensure that the equipment is running at peak efficiency and to address any issues before they become major problems.
Assess Your Stock
Energy-efficient cold storage is not only about using less energy; it also includes proper organization and utilization of space. It’s important to store the appropriate items in the correct storage conditions. Keeping non-perishable items in a refrigerated unit, for example, would be an inefficient use of space and resources. To optimize efficiency, correctly categorize and store inventory in the appropriate storage conditions.
With that in mind, it’s vital to assess your stock and remove items that can withstand temperature variation. This way, you can create enough space for more goods that need to be stored in cold conditions.
Conclusion
Owning cold storage suggests that you probably deal with food, pharmaceuticals, or other perishable products. Such products require to be stored in cold conditions to prevent spoilage. Unfortunately, it can sometimes be challenging to maintain cold storage’s efficiency. Nevertheless, with the abovementioned tips, you can navigate the whole process more easily.
Samwel Price is a freelancer with years of experience in writing educational articles. In his free time, he loves to travel and spend quality time with his dog, Petro.